A capital on lockdown, internet shutdowns and protesters clashing with police. What’s going on in Pakistan?

In Pakistan, a dramatic and intense political crisis has unfolded, as thousands of supporters of former Prime Minister Imran Khan have engaged in widespread protests across the country, particularly targeting the capital, Islamabad. These protests have emerged after Khan’s imprisonment, with demonstrators demanding his release from jail. Khan, who was ousted in a controversial vote of no-confidence in 2022, remains a highly polarizing figure. His supporters, mainly from his political party Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI), have accused the government of politically motivated charges against him.

The protests have escalated into violent clashes between the demonstrators and the police. Security forces have been deployed in large numbers, but the protesters, determined to reach Islamabad, breached security barricades and confronted police with aggression. Despite a ban on public gatherings and the imposition of severe security measures, including roadblocks, mobile internet shutdowns, and curfews, PTI supporters have refused to back down. The government claims that protesters used vehicles to ram into security personnel, while eyewitnesses provide conflicting reports​

In addition to the violence, the situation has been further compounded by government threats of even more forceful measures to suppress the protests. Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi has warned that security forces could escalate their response if the protests continue. The political instability has also led to a crackdown on freedom of expression, with restrictions on social media and mobile services to prevent the spread of protest-related content​

The confrontation between Imran Khan’s supporters and the government has brought the country’s political and social divides into sharper focus. With significant public unrest and continued calls for Khan’s release, the situation in Pakistan remains tense and uncertain, showing little sign of de-escalation in the near future.

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