The Chinese government has intensified its crackdown on corruption and disloyalty within the People’s Liberation Army (PLA), marking a new chapter in President Xi Jinping’s ongoing anti-corruption campaign. This latest purge targets high-ranking officials in the PLA, particularly those linked to the elite Rocket Force, which oversees China’s nuclear and ballistic missile arsenal. Investigations have led to the removal of numerous senior officers and officials, raising questions about corruption in military procurement and development.
Since Xi Jinping’s rise to power in 2012, he has emphasized creating a “world-class” military. However, endemic corruption within the PLA has hindered these efforts. Recent reports suggest that corruption within the Rocket Force has been extensive, stemming from lucrative contracts for missile development and procurement. This includes allegations of kickbacks and misuse of funds intended for advanced weapons systems and infrastructure. Xi’s focus on rooting out graft has also exposed broader systemic issues in the military, including entrenched patronage networks that challenge his authority
The implications of this crackdown are significant for China’s strategic capabilities. The Rocket Force plays a central role in China’s deterrence and potential conflict strategies, particularly in relation to Taiwan and the South China Sea. Experts warn that the removal of key personnel and the restructuring of the PLA could temporarily disrupt its operational readiness. However, Xi views these actions as necessary to ensure loyalty and competence in the military’s upper echelons.
The broader purge has also extended beyond the military. Prominent executives in state-owned defense companies, involved in manufacturing advanced arms and missiles, have faced similar investigations. These efforts reflect Xi’s commitment to consolidating power while addressing inefficiencies and corruption in sectors critical to China’s national security. As the campaign progresses, it is likely to reshape the PLA’s leadership and influence China’s long-term military strategy
This development highlights the ongoing challenges Xi faces in balancing modernization and internal reform within one of the world’s largest and most powerful militaries.
