Lahaina’s iconic 151-year-old banyan tree, a historical symbol and beloved landmark, is making a remarkable recovery after being scorched by a deadly wildfire last August. Efforts by arborists and volunteers have helped parts of the tree thrive again.
Significance of the Banyan Tree
The banyan tree, the oldest on Maui, was a gift from India in 1873 to commemorate the 50th anniversary of Protestant missionaries’ arrival. It became a symbol of colonial rule for some and a gathering place for others, standing 60 feet tall and spanning nearly an acre.
Impact of the Fire
The fire dried out much of the tree, killing about half of its branches. However, other parts are now growing back healthily. Arborists removed dead branches to focus the tree’s energy on live ones and used sensors to monitor its recovery.
Restoration Efforts
To support the tree’s revival, sensors track sap flow, and vertical tubes filled with compost provide nutrients to aerial roots. An irrigation system will help nourish the tree and surrounding soil.
Broader Impact
The fire destroyed approximately 25,000 trees in Lahaina, including significant cultural trees like the ulu (breadfruit). Efforts are underway to restore these trees through initiatives like Treecovery, founded by arborist Duane Sparkman, which is growing 3,500 trees in micro-nurseries across Maui.
The comeback of Lahaina’s banyan tree stands as a symbol of resilience and community effort in the face of devastation.
